Development of expertise
نویسنده
چکیده
An expert is a person whose performance in a given domain is superior to that of the large majority of the population. Recursively, a super-expert is an expert whose performance is superior to that of the large majority of the expert population. The study of the development of expertise has been the province of psychology, but has also attracted interest in other fields such as biology, education, sociology, and artificial intelligence. While theories based on talent have emphasized fixed, innate traits, theories based on learning and practice have shed light on the path that developing experts have to travel. They have examined the types of knowledge that must be acquired, and the form that their acquisition takes over time.
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